The 4x4 bench has been designed and constructed with a reuse approach, utilizing recycled materials. The bench is made using 16 recycled paper tubes, each measuring 160 centimeters in length. The challenge in designing this bench was placing the tubes on the smallest possible contact surface of the circle, as the tubes tend to slide on top of each other, requiring a larger contact surface for stability. To solve this challenge, recycled plastic pieces were designed and produced to prevent lateral movement of the tubes on each other.

I am a young product designer and architect in Iran who aims to create a new perspective for my audience by using recycled materials and redefining them in my designs. Therefore, most of my use of recycled materials has been in their raw form to emphasize the aesthetics of these materials. In line with promoting the culture of recycling in Iranian society, several installations have been carried out in various locations in the city of Shiraz so far, and I have received very positive feedback from the community and even other city designers.

Studio Unspace is pursuing a simple yet transparent approach in their projects by using a native perspective and recycled materials. This art studio advances its projects based on digital analysis and artificial intelligence. Therefore, their resource storage is completely digital and paperless. At Unspace, the goal is to eliminate unnecessary things and beauty in the utmost simplicity in form and content.